Proving Ownership of a Dog Without an ID: Practical Steps

Don't wait until your dog is lost to think of ways to identify her well enough to get her back from a finder who doesn't want to return her. It's difficult for the courts to decide in a he-said-she-said situation, so using a few easy, affordable methods will help demonstrate your proof of ownership of a dog. These methods will help you get your pet back if you are ever separated so you can be reunited more quickly.

Many dogs have unique markings somewhere on their bodies. If you can photograph your dog, including taking closeups of any unique fur or skin markings, you can use this to help prove your ownership of the dog. Take at least one or two pictures with a tag or sign showing your dog's name and the name of the owner(s), and one picture with you.

Use medical records

You might be able to use your dog's medical records to prove your ownership. If your dog has ever had a broken bone, see if your vet has x-rays. New x-rays on your pet might prove that the dog has the exact break in the exact area. If your dog has any surgical scars, make sure you photograph them and keep them in your records box.

Your pet's vet file might contain other helpful information such as the dog's blood type, exact height, length, scars, or other conditions. If the dog was on medication and has only been missing for a day or two, a urine test might show the medicine still in his blood. A medical file might also contain a list of any conditions or diseases, such as cognitive dysfunction syndrome or arthritis, that match what the dog in question has.

Other ways to ID a dog

Make sure your dog is registered locally with your town. Even if it's not mandatory, call and ask if you can get your dog registered. This will prove that you at least owned a dog that matches the one in question. Keep your adoption or purchase papers.

Ask the seller or shelter to add as much identifying information about the dog as possible to your papers. Someone who is trying to steal your dog will likely take her tags off, but it can't hurt to have a tag for your dog that is up to date and has your contact information on it.