How to Spot Pregnancy in Your Beagle: Key Signs & Vet Tips

Dogs are rather discreet about mating and pregnancy, and without careful observation, you may not realize you have a pregnant beagle on your hands until she is close to giving birth. If you suspect your beagle may be pregnant, have the diagnosis confirmed by your veterinarian. Early detection of a pregnancy not only helps ensure your beagle gets proper care but it will buy you enough time to prepare your home for a litter of puppies.

Between days 25 and 35 of gestation, the vet can also perform an ultrasound to detect fetal heartbeats and estimate how many puppies your pregnant beagle is carrying. A puppy's heartbeats are two to three times faster than the mother's. An X-ray can also be ordered to confirm a canine pregnancy.

Care for your expectant dog

Ensuring the delivery of healthy puppies means taking good care of your pregnant beagle. To start, keep all of her regular appointments with the vet so she can be checked over and any complications can be noted early. Good nutrition is also key for expectant dogs, which means sticking to a quality dog food and maintaining the portions you've been feeding her during the first two-thirds of her pregnancy. Offering too much food in the first stages of canine pregnancy can actually be harmful.

Toward the end, however, you can up the amount you're feeding your dog gradually until she's taking in about 35 to 50 percent more of her usual meal size. Be sure to adhere to your dog's regular exercise schedule. A pregnant beagle can handle normal walks and playtime but just until her belly is outsized. At this point, ease off the exercise and stick to more frequent but shorter and less strenuous outings.

Get ready for puppies

Giving birth is the end stage for a pregnant beagle, of course, so laying in supplies ahead of time is wise. To start, find a large box or a plastic kiddie swimming pool for her labor and delivery. Line it with newspapers, old towels, or bathmats and then place it in a quiet part of the house in a spot that's not too drafty. Setting it up a few weeks before the puppies arrive allows your mama dog to get used to her birthing nest.

You'll also need clean, sterilized scissors to cut the umbilical cords if the mother dog doesn't take care of this task as well as paper towels to clean off the new puppies. Iodine is also handy so you can swab the pups' belly where the cord was severed. Finally, keep your vet's number close by and call if anything seems amiss during the delivery. Most dogs labor just fine on their own, but if the process slows to more than two hours between puppies or you notice there's a missing placenta (there should be one per puppy), make a call.