What Do Bunnies Eat? The Complete Guide to a Healthy Rabbit Diet

While the image of a rabbit munching on a carrot is iconic, carrots are high in sugar and should only be an occasional treat. A balanced diet of hay, leafy greens, and a small amount of pellets keeps both wild and pet rabbits healthy and active.

Hay: The Foundation of a Rabbit’s Diet

Rabbits are herbivores built to digest fibrous plant material. Fresh hay, especially Timothy hay, provides the continuous fiber needed for healthy digestion, teeth wear, and overall vitality. Orchard grass can be mixed in for variety. In the wild, rabbits browse on grasses, leaves, and even bark; domesticated rabbits should emulate this with a hay‑centric diet.

Leafy Greens and Fresh Vegetables

Leafy greens—such as romaine lettuce, kale, and parsley—are rich in vitamins and hydration, making up the bulk of a rabbit’s fresh food. Moderately fibrous vegetables like bell peppers, artichoke leaves, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and peas can also be offered. Avoid starchy options like potatoes and corn, and limit carrots to small portions; carrot tops are a better choice for fiber and lower sugar content.

Rabbit Pellets: A Supplement, Not a Staple

High‑quality pellets provide essential nutrients but should only supplement a plant‑based diet. Choose pellets with natural ingredients and no added fillers. A few pellets a day can help fill any nutritional gaps, especially for younger rabbits or those with higher activity levels.

A Balanced Diet to Raise a Healthy Bunny

Hay should be available at all times, forming the majority of the diet. Offer fresh greens once or twice daily—aim for 1–2 cups (8–16 ounces) per 4 pounds (1.8 kg) of body weight. Provide a small amount of premium pellets once or twice daily. Ensure fresh water is accessible and change it daily, or twice daily for added hygiene.

Consider age, activity level, health status, and breed when adjusting portions. For personalized advice, consult a veterinarian.

We created this article using AI technology, then had it fact‑checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.